Malaysia Arrests 1,000 Ahead of Pro-Reform Demo

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Malaysian police arrested 1,000 people and used tear gas and water cannon in the capital Saturday as part of a massive security operation to thwart an opposition-backed rally for electoral reforms.

About 8,000 protesters defied baton-carrying riot officers in front of a downtown bus station, retreating at times and regrouping to push back police lines in a cat-and-mouse confrontation.

The demonstrators fought back by picking up tear gas canisters which they lobbed back at police, Agence France Presse reporters said, noting that a downpour had dampened the stinging impact of the chemical irritant commonly used in crowd control.

Protest organizers said they will attempt to march to a stadium where they had earlier planned to hold their rally.

Despite the clampdown, pockets of protesters managed to evade roadblocks and gathered in front of the Puduraya bus station, swelling the crowd, while a police helicopter circled overhead.

Police have declared the protests as illegal, warning of street chaos.

Mukhriz Mahathir, a leading member of the powerful United Malays National Organization (UMNO), told AFP the government had to act to prevent anarchy.

UMNO is the dominant party in the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition led by Prime Minister Najib Razak.

Downtown Kuala Lumpur, normally a hive of activity on weekends, was deserted Saturday as major roads into the commercial and tourist district were sealed off.

Public transport plying city routes was diverted, while long-distance buses were halted at terminals outside Kuala Lumpur.

Fears of violence have been highlighted because of plans by pro-government groups to hold a counter-rally.

Saturday's protest is spearheaded by Bersih (which means Clean), a broad but loose coalition of groups, including non-governmental organizations and opposition parties.

The demonstrators want reforms, including eradicating vote buying and preventing some people being allowed to vote several times during elections as part of a system which the opposition says favors the ruling party.

Meanwhile, about 30 Malaysians living in South Korea rallied in Seoul in support, after organizers called for solidarity walks and demonstrations in other countries including Australia, Cambodia, Japan, the United States and Taiwan.

Malaysia's opposition made major gains in 2008 elections against the ruling coalition but said they could have won more if elections rules were fair.

The country's next elections are widely expected to be called early next year, with the opposition aiming to end Barisan's half century rule.

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