Libya Peace Talks Resume in Geneva

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A new round of peace talks between Libya's warring factions resumed in Geneva Monday to try and save the country from sinking into deeper chaos.

During a first round of U.N.-mediated discussions in the Swiss city earlier this month, warring factions from the strife-torn country agreed on a roadmap to form a unity government. 

The U.N.'s envoy to Libya, Bernardino Leon, had warned as the talks first opened on January 14 that they were a last-ditch effort to prevent all-out chaos and that the country was rapidly becoming a hotbed of Islamist insurgents.

Leon on Monday said he was satisfied with the progress thus far.

The participants were "providing good ideas in a very polite way, in a very constructive way," he said.

"It's an excellent atmosphere. What is important is to build trust," he said, adding: "All these steps we are taking are sound steps."

The north African nation has been wracked by conflict since the overthrow of dictator Moamar Kadhafi in a 2011 uprising, with rival governments and powerful militias battling for control of key cities and the country's oil riches.

Talks continued Monday with participants from a range of groups and representatives of civil society.

But the Islamist-backed Fajr Libya (Libya Dawn) militia alliance, which took over Tripoli last summer, was not officially taking part.

However, it did declare a ceasefire with Libya's army following the January 15 agreement, and some of the group's high-level officials from cities beyond the capital, including Misrata, were in Geneva for the negotiations.

Ahead of Monday's talks, the U.N.'s Libya mission UNSMIL appealed to all sides "to approach these talks... in a spirit of openness and reconciliation that is guided by the higher national interest of the Libyan people." 

In addition to the main political track resuming Monday, the UN said another meeting would be taking place in Geneva later in the week bringing together municipal and local council representatives from cities and towns across Libya to discuss "confidence building measures and ways to implement them."

UNSMIL said it also planned to convene a number of other meetings later. 

"These will include representatives from Libyan political parties, social and tribal forces, as well as the armed groups," it said in a statement.

The internationally-recognized government and elected parliament decamped last summer to the country's far east after Fajr Libya seized Tripoli and set up its own administration.

The first round of talks appear to have done little to calm the situation on the ground.

Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister Hassan al-Saghir was kidnapped Sunday by gunmen posing as security forces in the eastern city of al-Baida, where the recognized government is based.

He was released Monday and was in good condition, a ministry official said, without providing further details.

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