Pope Wants Mexico Free of 'Merchants of Death'

W460

Pope Francis celebrated an open-air mass with 300,000 Catholic faithful in a crime-plagued Mexican city on Sunday, urging them to create a country free of emigration and "merchants of death."

The pontiff used the service in Ecatepec, a rough Mexico City suburb, to touch on two major themes of his trip to Mexico -- drug violence and the plight of migrants.

The pope urged his flock to turn the country into a "land of opportunity," where "there will be no need to emigrate in order to dream" and where they will "not have to mourn men and women, young people and children who are destroyed at the hands of the merchants of death."

Ecatepec, a city of 1.6 million people, has become infamous for a spate of disappearances of women, whose bodies have turned up in abandoned lots or canals.

The city lies in the populous state of Mexico, where some 600 women have been killed between January 2014 and September 2015, according to the non-governmental National Citizen Observatory of Femicides.

Francis urged the faithful to resist the three temptations of Christ -- vanity, pride and wealth -- during the homily.

"Brothers and sisters, let's get this into our heads: You can't talk with the devil. You can't talk with him because he will always defeat us," the 79-year-old emphasized, going off-script from his prepared remarks.

"Only the Word of God can defeat him. We have opted for Jesus and not the devil," he said.

The pontiff received a jubilant welcome after arriving from Mexico City in a helicopter, which had flown him over the majestic Moon and Sun pyramids of the pre-Columbian city of Teotihuacan.

Throngs lined the concrete-laden streets of Ecatepec, whose walls were decorated with graffiti art featuring the pope's image, to cheer the popemobile on the second full day of a trip that will take him to other Mexican hotspots.

Thousands had spent the night outdoors, wrapping themselves in blankets and using cardboard as makeshift tents against the freezing cold.

Hundreds of police officers stood guard around the field.

"We know that Ecatepec has a lot of problems like the lack of security and kidnappings," said Rodrigo Perez, a 25-year-old public security student.

But the pope's visit, he said, is a chance to "talk about peace and unity."

- 'Prophetic courage' -

The Argentine-born pontiff made it clear before his arrival in Mexico that he would speak out about the corruption and crime afflicting parts of the country.

Two massacres served as reminders of Mexico's ills during his visit: 49 inmates died in a prison riot in the northern city of Monterrey on the eve of his arrival while 13 people were shot dead in the drug cartel-plagued Pacific state of Sinaloa on Saturday. 

Francis used his visit to the National Palace and the capital's cathedral on Saturday to bluntly urge political and religious leaders to provide Mexicans with "true justice" and combat drug violence with "prophetic courage."

Many Mexicans, fed up with a decade of drug violence that has left 100,000 dead or missing, had hoped to hear such words from the pope.

Francis has chosen to visit some of Mexico's most troubled regions during his five-day trip to the world's second most populous Catholic country.

The crimes against women in the state of Mexico, which surrounds the capital, prompted the federal government to declare a "gender violence alert" requiring protective measures in 11 towns, including Ecatepec.

- Faith in God -

Ana Yeli Perez, legal adviser at the National Citizen Observatory of Femicides, said the organization is "concerned about the lack of visibility of the issue because the government controls it. We hope the pope speaks about it."

But Karla Paola Romero, a 21-year-old activist who was nearly kidnapped three years ago, said gender violence would not be resolved "with a miracle."

Romero, who was not at the mass, spoke near a hill where a woman's body was found in December. The victim had been raped and hanged.

The pope will face other tough issues during his trip.

On Monday, he visits Mexico's poorest and least Catholic region, the southern indigenous state of Chiapas.

On Tuesday, he heads to the capital of Michoacan, a western state scarred by drug cartel violence.

The pope caps his trip in Mexico's former murder capital, Ciudad Juarez, for a mass that will straddle the US-Mexico border to highlight the plight of migrants.

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