Vietnam Begins Live-Fire Drill amid Tensions with China
Vietnam on Monday began live-fire naval drills in the tense South China Sea, a move that analysts see as raising the risk of a "showdown" with Beijing over a deepening territorial rift.
A long-standing dispute between the communist neighbors over sovereignty of two potentially oil-rich archipelagos has erupted again following recent sea confrontations that have sunk relations to their lowest point in years.
"The first live firing by the Vietnamese Navy began at 8:00 am (01:00 GMT)" and will last until 12:00 pm, said a naval officer based in the central city of Danang. He declined to be named.
The exercise is taking place around Hon Ong island, about 40 kilometers off Quang Nam province in central Vietnam, the officer said.
A second phase of live firing lasting about six hours is due to start at 6:00 pm (11:00 GMT), part of what the foreign ministry has described as "routine annual training".
"I can't reveal the number of Vietnamese ships mobilized for these exercises but there will be gun fire, not missiles," said the officer.
The exercise has raised temperatures in the South China Sea, said David Koh, a Vietnam analyst from the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore.
"But I do not think there is much of a choice right now," Koh said, adding that ultimately he foresees "a showdown on the seas".
The drills are inside the area claimed as Vietnam's 200 nautical mile economic zone. Hanoi last month accused Chinese surveillance vessels of cutting the exploration cables of an oil survey ship inside the area.
On Thursday Vietnam alleged a similar incident in the zone, saying a Chinese fishing boat rammed the cables of another oil survey ship in a "premeditated" attack.
Beijing countered by warning Vietnam to halt all activities that it says violate China's sovereignty in the disputed area.
The United States said it was "troubled" by tensions triggered by the maritime border dispute, calling for a "peaceful resolution".
The live-fire exercise zone is about 250 kilometers from the Paracels and almost 1,000 kms from the Spratlys, the two archipelagos which are claimed by both nations and which straddle strategic shipping lanes.
Vietnam has made clear its desire for peaceful resolution and adherence to international laws.
Beijing, too, says it is committed to peace in the South China Sea, but its more assertive maritime posture has caused concern among regional nations and beyond.
Tensions have also risen this year between China and the Philippines, another claimant to the Spratlys, where Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan also say they have a stake.
"No one wants a war but the possibility of some shots being fired in anger or of some ships running into other ships has increased," said Ralph Cossa, president of Pacific Forum CSIS, the Asia-Pacific arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
Despite that possibility, Cossa said all sides will ensure that any escalation will "not get out of control".
Vietnamese bitterly recall 1,000 years of Chinese occupation and, more recently, a 1979 border war. More than 70 Vietnamese sailors were killed in 1988 when the two sides battled off the Spratlys.
In the same area, in July 2007, China's navy reportedly fired at a Vietnamese fishing boat, killing one sailor.
About 300 people in Ho Chi Minh City and in Hanoi held anti-China rallies on Sunday to proclaim Vietnam's maritime sovereignty. Demonstrations are rarely allowed in Vietnam but this was the second weekend in a row that protesters have criticized China.
Source: Agence France Presse
| Copyright © 2012 Naharnet.com. All Rights Reserved. | https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/8178 |