Security Council Adopts Statement Demanding Syria Carry Out Annan Peace Plan

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The U.N. Security Council on Wednesday adopted a presidential statement demanding that Syria "immediately" implement a peace plan proposed by U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan and giving a veiled warning of international measures.

The statement, which has less weight than a formal resolution, says the Council will "consider further steps as appropriate" if Annan reports that the Damascus government is not cooperating.

Following intense negotiations between the major powers, Russia and China signed up to a Western-drafted text which calls on President Bashar al-Assad to work toward a cessation of hostilities and a democratic transition.

The statement gives strong backing to Annan and the six-point plan he put to Assad in talks in Damascus earlier this month.

Annan's plan calls for a U.N.-supervised halt to fighting with the government pulling troops and heavy weapons out of protest cities, a daily two-hour humanitarian pause to hostilities and access to all areas affected by the fighting.

U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon said in a speech to a defense conference in the Indonesian capital that Annan, who held talks in Damascus on March 10-11 and briefed the Security Council last week, was "working tirelessly."

The prepared text of Ban's speech released to media in Jakarta said Annan was expected to return soon to Damascus. The line was removed from the speech as delivered, and Ban did not give any timeframe for a return.

Martin Nesirky, a spokesman for Ban, told Agence France Presse: "The joint special envoy's technical team is still in Damascus, and he is still waiting to hear more details from them before he decides on his travel plans."

Ban, urging unity, told his Jakarta audience that the United Nations had three major priorities in Syria.

These were "an immediate end to the violence -- all violence", an "inclusive political dialogue" to shape the country's future, "and thirdly we have to provide, immediately and urgently, humanitarian access".

"We all have a responsibility to work for a resolution of this profound and extremely dangerous situation and crisis," Ban said. The situation was "a crisis that has potentially massive repercussions" for the region.

Russia said on Tuesday it was ready to back either a Security Council statement or a resolution on Annan's proposals on ending the crisis as long as it contained no ultimatums.

At the United Nations, diplomats held four hours of talks on Tuesday on the Western-drafted presidential statement, reportedly watering it down and removing any reference to any ultimatum.

Russia also led resistance to part of the statement that said the council would "consider further measures" if Assad does not cooperate with Annan's peace plan, diplomats said.

Moscow and Beijing have since last October vetoed two resolutions on Syria.

Amid growing signs of a weakening of Moscow's support for its Syrian ally, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Tuesday chided Assad for having made "a lot of mistakes" since the crisis broke out as peaceful protests in mid-March 2011.

Below is the full text of the Security Council statement adopted on Wednesday:

"The Security Council recalls its Presidential Statement of 3 August 2011 and its Press Statement of 1 March 2012.

"The Security Council expresses its gravest concern at the deteriorating situation in Syria which has resulted in a serious human rights crisis and a deplorable humanitarian situation. The Security Council expresses its profound regret at the death of many thousands of people in Syria.

"The Security Council reaffirms its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Syria, and to the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter.

"The Security Council welcomes the appointment of Joint Special Envoy for the United Nations and the League of Arab States, Kofi Annan, following the General Assembly resolution A/RES/66/253 of 16 February 2012 and relevant resolutions of the League of Arab States.

"The Security Council expresses its full support for the efforts of the Envoy to bring an immediate end to all violence and human rights violations, secure humanitarian access, and facilitate a Syrian-led political transition to a democratic, plural political system, in which citizens are equal regardless of their affiliations or ethnicities or beliefs, including through commencing a comprehensive political dialogue between the Syrian government and the whole spectrum of the Syrian opposition.

"To this aim, the Security Council fully supports the initial six-point proposal submitted to the Syrian authorities, as outlined by the Envoy to the Security Council on 16 March 2012, to:

1) commit to work with the Envoy in an inclusive Syrian-led political process to address the legitimate aspirations and concerns of the Syrian people, and, to this end, commit to appoint an empowered interlocutor when invited to do so by the Envoy;

2) commit to stop the fighting and achieve urgently an effective United Nations supervised cessation of armed violence in all its forms by all parties to protect civilians and stabilize the country.

To this end, the Syrian government should immediately cease troop movements towards, and end the use of heavy weapons in, population centers, and begin pullback of military concentrations in and around population centers.

As these actions are being taken on the ground, the Syrian government should work with the Envoy to bring about a sustained cessation of armed violence in all its forms by all parties with an effective United Nations supervision mechanism.

Similar commitments would be sought by the Envoy from the opposition and all relevant elements to stop the fighting and work with him to bring about a sustained cessation of armed violence in all its forms by all parties with an effective United Nations supervision mechanism;

3) ensure timely provision of humanitarian assistance to all areas affected by the fighting, and to this end, as immediate steps, to accept and implement a daily two hour humanitarian pause and to coordinate exact time and modalities of the daily pause through an efficient mechanism, including at local level.

4) intensify the pace and scale of release of arbitrarily detained persons, including especially vulnerable categories of persons, and persons involved in peaceful political activities, provide without delay through appropriate channels a list of all places in which such persons are being detained, immediately begin organizing access to such locations and through appropriate channels respond promptly to all written requests for information, access or release regarding such persons;

5) ensure freedom of movement throughout the country for journalists and a non-discriminatory visa policy for them;

6) respect freedom of association and the right to demonstrate peacefully as legally guaranteed.

"The Security Council calls upon the Syrian government and opposition to work in good faith with the Envoy towards a peaceful settlement of the Syrian crisis and to implement fully and immediately his initial six-point proposal.

"The Security Council requests the Envoy to update the Council regularly and in a timely manner on the progress of his mission. In the light of these reports, the Security Council will consider further steps as appropriate."

Comments 9
Thumb geha 21 March 2012, 17:03

well the assad regime is over :)
if they spply these conditions they are doomed, and if they do not apply them they are doomed :)

Missing realist 21 March 2012, 17:31

The regime can not stop the killings. Any reduction in violence means hundreds of thousands taking the streets in protests. The regime will try to manipulate the annan initiative in the old fashion only this time it has to answer to the UN not the Arab league, Annan will certainly fail. Unless some real deal is struck between the west/russia I suspect russia will blame two sides for the violence and hence the failure of annan and things will go back to square one. This is just another chapter, the story is long and bloody. Time is not on the regime side, the regime & economy are getting incrementaly weaker by the day and the revolution/dissent is growing.

Thumb cedar 21 March 2012, 18:37

Well put man. Annan will fail. At the same time I don't think it's all gloom and doom for Assad. Russia does not want a united states backed proxy government in Syria. Russia will support Assad untill it turns into a civil war or it becomes un controllable.

Missing realist 22 March 2012, 00:31

The US cares less about Syria really -there is no oil- the only concern, which is shared by russia for sure, is stability in the golan heights which the assad clan has maintained for 40 years. The americans as well as the russians know that the assad regime has expired and all the delay today is in the formation of the alternative.

Default-user-icon Draggy Bovanta (Guest) 21 March 2012, 18:36

Gabby, would you say that the "ASSad" regime.. collapsed 7 months ago? perhaps will collapse this year as Dr. Fe2e3a Jadbeh last predicted? or perhaps collapsed in 2005 and then again in 2006 and then again in 2007... as you have been predicting day in and day out? You get the idea.

Default-user-icon Toggo Fashta (Guest) 21 March 2012, 19:48

This is another watered down resolution that means nothing, resolves nothing, has no teeth and saves face for France for the time being. However, the hopeless hopefuls above (and eventually below) are hopeful about what it does not raise any hopes about. They are just happy to hear about a resolution without understanding a word of it. After all, they are not expected to think or analyze because, as their leaders told them, the leaders will think and analyze (successfully as has been apparent so far) for them. Too complicated? Never mind. Just pass it on to one of your leaders let them analyze it in their own failed way as their history has shown. Always the wrong calculations. Always the wrong ideas. Always the wrong alliances. But then, always the wrong leaders. Simply put, always wrong.

Missing realist 22 March 2012, 00:34

The only card russia has in these negotiations is the syrian regime. It will let go of it at some point in the future when it ensures its interest in the future syria is preserved. The US is okay with that, there is no oil and the US does not care much. Russia will do whatever it takes to keep the stability on the borders of israel. I do not see much russian conflict with the US really.

Thumb beiruti 22 March 2012, 02:30

Assad is toast. Any outcome that leaves the Opposition standing with UN backing means that the Assad Regume is finished. Time now to recalculate. M14, if you guys are anything, now is the time to fill into the power void!

Thumb jcamerican 22 March 2012, 11:24

I think Assad is toasting. All these resolutions are doing nothing, but giving him time to crush the opposition, once and for all.