EU Releases 1.5-Bn-Euro Bailout Payment to Cyprus

The European Union's financial emergency fund released an aid tranche of 1.5 billion euros ($2 billion) to Cyprus on Friday, part of a controversial bailout agreed earlier this year.

The release from the European Stability Mechanism was agreed by the 17 finance ministers of the Eurogroup earlier this month after Cyprus had enacted stringent measures in return for the loans.

The tranche is part of a combined 10-billion-euro financing package made with the International Monetary Fund.

To get the loan package, the government had to take over major banks and agree to large spending cuts and tax hikes as well as the sale of some state-owned assets.

The country plunged into crisis in 2012 as Greece's meltdown spread, leaving a number of Cyprus's top banks insolvent. Big depositors finally were forced to accept reductions in the value of their bank accounts.

Cyprus has now received 4.5 billion euros of the 9.0 billion euros expected from the ESM. It has also received about 170 million euros of one billion euros expected from the IMF.

On July 31 the IMF, European Central Bank and European Commission said in a review that Cyprus's restructuring program was on track.

However, the so-called troika of creditors warned that the short-term economic outlook was poor, with output projected to contract 13 percent in 2013-2014.