U.S. Transfers Two Libyans from Guantanamo to Senegal

The Pentagon on Monday announced the transfer of two Libyan inmates from the Guantanamo Bay detention center to Senegal, the latest move under President Barack Obama's contentious plan to shutter the notorious jail.

The two men -- Salem Abdu Salam Ghereby, 55, and Omar Khalif Mohammed Abu Baker Mahjour Umar, born in 1972 -- had been in the U.S. military prison since 2002.

Both had ties to the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group and al-Qaida, according to their leaked prisoner files.

"The United States is grateful to the government of Senegal for its humanitarian gesture and willingness to support ongoing U.S. efforts to close the Guantanamo Bay detention facility," the Pentagon said in a statement.

The latest transfers mean the remaining population at the controversial jail is now 89. Thirty-five of these inmates have been approved for release to other countries, though the complex process is only completed after rehabilitation and monitoring measures are implemented.

Obama promised, on his second day in office in 2009, to close the Guantanamo jail within a year. His efforts floundered, however, largely due to fierce opposition from Republican lawmakers.

In February, the president presented Congress with a new closure plan for Guantanamo, which he says serves only to stoke anti-U.S. resentment and fuel jihadi recruitment.

But the plan is likely doomed. Republicans continue to oppose the jail's shuttering, especially because Obama wants to transfer the highest-risk detainees to a site in the United States. 

"The administration is determined to close the Guantanamo Bay detention facility. The continued operation of the detention facility weakens our national security by draining resources, damaging our relationships with key allies and partners and serving as a propaganda tool for violent extremists," Secretary of State John Kerry said in a statement.

Senegal is one of 26 countries that have agreed to resettle nearly 100 detainees since 2009.

"This significant humanitarian gesture is consistent with Senegal's leadership on the global stage," Kerry said.

- 'Less than a year' to close Guantanamo -

Campaign group Human Rights Watch said the latest transfers signalled "meaningful progress," but warned the Pentagon needs to accelerate its pace of transferring detainees if Obama is to close Guantanamo before he leaves office at the end of the year.

"Obama has less than a year in office to erase the stain of Guantanamo that taints his human rights legacy," Laura Pitter, senior U.S. national security counsel at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement.

Mahjour Umar had been held on suspicion of helping re-establish al-Qaida camps following their destruction by U.S. bombings in 1998, and was identified as an explosives and weapons trainer, according to his leaked file.

Ghereby's file states he had attended multiple training camps and received explosives training from a senior al-Qaida explosives expert. Neither man was ever charged.

The Pentagon said the men were approved for transfer after multiple agencies reviewed their cases.

Guantanamo Bay is a U.S. naval base carved out of a remote chunk of land on the tip of southeastern Cuba. The administration of George W. Bush opened a prison to hold terror suspects soon after the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan in late 2001.

In all, it has housed about 780 inmates over the years. 

Republican presidential candidates have vowed that, if elected, they would send more terror suspects to Guantanamo instead of closing it.