German Parliament Calls for Full Ban of Hizbullah Activities

Germany's parliament passed a resolution Thursday calling for a national ban on the activities of Hizbullah and for the Lebanese Iran-backed group to be put on the European Union's "terrorist" list.

Mathias Middelberg, the spokesman for Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives in parliament, said the joint resolution was agreed upon with the junior coalition Social Democrats, as well as the opposition Free Democrats.

"It is unacceptable that Hizbullah is waging a terrorist fight against Israel in the Middle East, which is being financed through worldwide criminal activities, among other things," he said in a statement. "In view of Germany's special responsibility toward Israel, we call on the government to ban all activities for Hizbullah in Germany."

The EU now lists IHizbullah's military wing as a banned "terrorist" group, but not its political wing, which has been part of Lebanese governments in recent years.

"The separation between a political and a military arm should be abandoned, and Hizbullah as a whole should be placed on the EU terrorist list," Middelberg said. "This could freeze Hizbullah's funds and assets in Europe more extensively than before."

However, other member nations have opposed broadening the scope of the EU's Hizbullah ban.

The parliamentary resolution in Germany was approved with a majority show of hands by members of Merkel's bloc, the Social Democrats and the Free Democrats. Other parties represented in the German legislature all abstained.

The Left Party said it could not vote for the resolution because adding Hizbullah to the EU terrorist list could complicate relations with Lebanon. Members of the Greens said they agreed with almost all of the resolution but objected to a point that they said could lead to "military intervention" in the Mideast.

Johann Wadephul, a lawmaker with Merkel's Christian Democrats, offered assurance that the resolution's call for measures to reduce the influence of Hizbullah in the region, particularly in Syria, did not foresee military action.

"But we are all called upon to isolate Hizbullah internationally," Wadephul told fellow lawmakers. "They threaten Israel, they threaten the peace process in the Mideast and therefore we must confront Hizbullah."

It was not immediately clear whether the resolution would prompt the government to pursue the ban of Hizbullah's activities. But with the governing parties and most of the opposition on board, such action seemed likely.

Several lawmakers noted that a ban would allow authorities to prevent Hizbullah supporters from staging an annual anti-Israel march in Berlin.

Britain banned Hizbullah in March following moves of other nations, including the Netherlands, the United States and Canada.

The German resolution comes as the U.S. has been increasing its pressure on Hizbullah, placing several sets of sanctions on the group and its regional backer, Iran.

In Berlin, U.S. Ambassador Richard Grenell applauded the resolution approved Thursday, saying "we stand ready to support the government's implementation of a ban."

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas acknowledged that with Hizbullah's ties to Lebanese government "the political reality in Lebanon is complex," but he said "this should not prevent us from exhausting the legal possibilities in Germany to tackle Hizbullah's criminal and terrorist activities."

"Hizbullah denies Israel's right to exist, threatens violence and terror, and continues to massively increase its arsenal of missiles," Maas said.

In Lebanon, Hizbullah was part of caretaker Prime Minister Saad Hariri's unity Cabinet, which resigned Oct. 29 in response to mass anti-government protests amid a worsening economic crisis.

Israel and Hizbullah fought a month-long war in 2006 that ended in a U.N.-brokered cease-fire. While direct fighting has been rare since then, there has been occasional violence, most recently on Sept. 1 when Hizbullah fired a barrage of anti-tank missiles into Israel and Israel responded with artillery fire.

The barrage was fired in retaliation to an Israeli airstrike inside Syria which Hizbullah said killed two of its members. It also followed an incident in which two Israeli drones crashed in a Hizbullah stronghold in south Beirut.

Israel maintains Hizbullah has amassed an arsenal of some 130,000 rockets and missiles capable of striking virtually anywhere in Israel. More recently, it has accused the group of trying to import or develop guided missiles.

Last December, Israel announced that it had uncovered a network of tunnels that it said Hizbullah was building with the aim of infiltrating and carrying out attacks. Israel said it systematically destroyed the structures.

Hizbullah has not commented on the tunnels, though the U.N. peacekeeping force UNIFIL has said the group violated the 2006 ceasefire.