War expansion or imminent ceasefire? Conflicting reports as Israel escalates in Lebanon

President Joseph Aoun is leading intensive efforts with the Americans in an attempt to reach a ceasefire or de-escalation and to halt the Israeli advance, the al-Modon news portal reported on Sunday

"Contacts are ongoing with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in an attempt to reach a ceasefire," al-Modon said.

LBCI television meanwhile said that Rubio is leading efforts for "consolidating the ceasefire in Lebanon," adding that "if these efforts succeed, that will be announced after the Tuesday negotiations session" between Lebanese and Israeli diplomats.

Israel's Channel 14 meanwhile reported that after a series of discussions, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz were "inclined to agree to carry out large-scale attacks across Lebanon within the next 24 hours, including issuing evacuation notices to hundreds of thousands of civilians, in coordination with the Americans."

Israel's flag flew over the medieval castle of Beaufort in south Lebanon on Sunday, as it warned Lebanese civilians to evacuate a large part of the south of the country ahead of stepped up ground operations.

‏Lebanon's state news agency reported a series of strikes on the outskirts of the southern city of Tyre, including a strike near a hospital, as well as strikes on several southern villages.

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31/05/2026 - 13:11

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Israel plants flag on medieval castle, pushes Lebanon ground operation

Qlayaa, Lebanon

31/05/2026 - 13:11 (UTC + 3)

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UPDATES with latest Israeli minister comments, new Hezbollah claimed strikes

Israel's flag flew over the medieval castle of Beaufort in Lebanon on Sunday, as it warned Lebanese civilians to evacuate a large part of the south of the country ahead of stepped up ground operations.

Shelling was audible and smoke rose from the surrounding area as the invading army's banner was seen by AFP above the castle, which Israeli forces famously used as a base during their previous two-decade long occupation.

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said troops had captured the historic strongpoint, which commands sweeping views of south Lebanon, as they expanded their ground operations, which Lebanon's prime minister has condemned as a "scorched earth" policy.

"Forty-four years after the heroic Battle of Beaufort, and on this day commemorating the soldiers who fell in the First Lebanon War, our troops have returned to the summit of Beaufort and once again raised the Israeli flag there," Katz said in a social media post.

"Under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and my direction, the IDF expanded the operations in Lebanon, crossed the Litani River, and captured the Beaufort Ridge -- one of the most important strategic points for defending the communities of the Galilee and safeguarding the security of our forces."

Speaking at a military ceremony later on Sunday, Katz boasted Israel's Lebanon campaign has achieved "the elimination of thousands of terrorists and the seizure of hundreds of square kilometres," warning that "whoever harms Israeli civilians will lose their territory from which they operate".

The push to Beaufort came as the Israeli military issued a sweeping evacuation order to areas south of the Zahrani River, north of the Litani and around 40 kilometres (25 miles) from the border, warning that it was targeting the Iran-backed Hezbollah armed group.

"Anyone present near Hezbollah elements, facilities, or combat means endangers their life. Any building used by Hezbollah for military purposes may become subject to targeting!" Israeli military spokesman Avichay Adraee said, in a social media post.

Lebanon's state news agency reported a series of strikes on the outskirts of the southern city of Tyre, including a strike near a hospital, as well as strikes on several southern villages.

It also said civil defence workers in the Tyre region received phone calls from the Israeli army telling them to evacuate.

- 'Collective punishment' -

Lebanon's prime minister Nawaf Salam had accused Israel on Saturday of pursuing a "scorched-earth policy and collective punishment" in the south, urging a halt to the fighting and warning it was "destroying towns and villages, and forcing their inhabitants into exile".

Military delegations from both countries held security talks in Washington on Friday, with more US-brokered negotiations planned next week.

Salam said the outcome of the negotiations was "not guaranteed", but called them "the least costly path for our country and our people".

A truce to halt the fighting between Israel and Tehran-backed Hezbollah officially began on April 17, but has never been observed. Both Israel and Hezbollah accuse each other daily of violating the ceasefire and justify their attacks by the other's alleged breaches.

A US statement issued after Friday's Israel-Lebanon talks made no mention of the truce, but said the "productive military-to-military discussions" would inform next week's political meeting.

Hezbollah vehemently opposes the direct talks.

On Sunday, the Iran-backed armed group said they targeted Israeli army positions and infrastructure in Shlomi and Nahariya in northern Israel, while air raid sirens blared in the Acre area.

The Israeli military told AFP that more than 25 projectiles were launched from Lebanon towards Israel on Saturday, while air alert sirens sounded in the northern cities of Karmiel and Safed for the first time since the ceasefire, according to the army's Home Front Command.

Public broadcaster Kan aired footage shared on social media showing rockets falling into the sea off Israel's Nahariya, near the border, sending beachgoers fleeing.

The Lebanese health ministry says that Israeli attacks have killed more than 3,371 people since March 2.