Saudi Lists 'Terror' Groups, Orders Foreign Fighters Home

إقرأ هذا الخبر بالعربية W460

Saudi Arabia on Friday listed the Muslim Brotherhood and two Syrian jihadist groups as terrorist organizations, and ordered citizens fighting abroad to return within 15 days or face imprisonment.

The move represents a major escalation against the Muslim Brotherhood of deposed Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi and indicates rising concern in Riyadh over the possible return of battle-hardened Saudi extremists from Syria.

In addition to the Muslim Brotherhood, Saudi listed Al-Nusra Front, which is Al-Qaida's official Syrian affiliate, and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), a rogue group fighting in both Syria and Iraq, as terrorist organizations.

The interior ministry decree, which was released by state media, also listed as terrorist groups the Shiite Huthi rebels fighting in northern Yemen and "Hezbollah inside the kingdom", apparently referring to a little-known Saudi Shiite group.

The order penalizes involvement in any of the groups' activities at home or abroad -- including demonstrations -- and outlaws the use of "slogans of these organizations", including in social media.

It also forbids "participation in, calling for, or incitement to fighting in conflict zones in other countries".

Riyadh is a staunch supporter of the Sunni-led rebels battling to overthrow Syrian President Bashar Assad but has long feared blow-back from radical jihadist groups, particularly after a spate of attacks by a local Al-Qaida franchise from 2003 to 2006.

King Abdullah last month decreed jail terms of up to 20 years for belonging to "terrorist groups" and fighting abroad.

Similar sentences will be passed on those belonging to "extremist religious and ideological groups, or those classified as terrorist organizations, domestically, regionally and internationally," state news agency SPA said at the time.

Supporting such groups, adopting their ideology or promoting them "through speech or writing" would also incur prison terms, the decree added.

Rights group Amnesty International sharply criticized last month's decree, saying it could be used to suppress peaceful political dissent because the law used an "overly vague definition of terrorism".

Saudi Arabia set up specialized terrorism courts in 2011 to try dozens of nationals and foreigners accused of belonging to Al-Qaida or being involved in a wave of bloody attacks that swept the country from 2003.

Saudi and other conservative Gulf monarchies have long been hostile towards the Muslim Brotherhood, fearing that its brand of grass-roots activism and political Islam could undermine their authority.

The decision to brand the Brotherhood a terrorist group came a day after Saudi, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates recalled their ambassadors from Qatar, which had been a staunch supporter of Morsi and backs Brotherhood-linked groups across the region.

It was an unprecedented escalation of tensions within the Gulf Cooperation Council -- which also includes Kuwait and Oman -- and was widely seen as signaling Gulf fury at Qatari support for Islamist groups following the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings.

It was also seen as a revival of the on-again, off-again rivalry between Riyadh and Doha, oil- and gas-rich monarchies that have long vied for regional influence.

Saudi hailed the overthrow of Morsi and pledged billions of dollars to Egypt's military-installed government following his July 2013 ouster, and in recent months has eclipsed Qatar as the main backer of Syria's rebels.

Egypt, which has launched a sweeping crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and detained reporters from Qatar's Al-Jazeera news network, on Thursday welcomed the Gulf countries' decision to recall their envoys from Doha.

It said its own envoy, who has been in Cairo since early February, "will not return to Qatar at the present time, and his remaining (in Egypt) is a sovereign political decision".

"It is for Qatar to clearly determine its position, whether it will stand on the side of Arab solidarity, unified ranks and protection of national security... or on the other side, and bear the consequences and responsibility for that," a government statement said.

Comments 20
Thumb joker37 07 March 2014, 16:26

they know that the foreign fighters game works in the regimes advantage since the regime is relying on HA and iraqi shia militias increasingly. the authorities in riyadh recently realised how stupid and counterproductive bandar's plans were and the proof is the complete disarray that the rebel groups are in. it is also partly to curb qatari influence as qatar seems to have sponsored much of the foreigners introduced into syria.

Thumb .mowaten. 08 March 2014, 14:19

this report can only be false, there are no saudis fighting in syria!!

Thumb Abubakr 07 March 2014, 17:06

The Kingdome had a bloody war with Al Qaeda for years and was able to destroy them, I was a witness to it when I lived in riyad, in 2001, many car bombs, hostage situations,suicide Missions..to show u, how bad it was, our compound got bombed once..and another the building in which my father was in, was taken by qaeda militants for 6 hours. The kingdome would never support those savages! They have always maintained a wise policy and taken care of the interests of the people in our region.Go and see the gulf countries and how satisfied the people are, then judge them.

Thumb lebanon_first 07 March 2014, 17:16

Saudi cannot open madrassah to teach fundamentalism all over the kingdom on one hand and prevent its people from being fundamentalist on the other.

Thumb chrisrushlau 07 March 2014, 17:20

These fighters will be imprisoned unless they return home. If they return home, they will be installed as the next king of Saudi Arabia. Each one of them. The logistics of that are being worked out by an Israeli start-up called, "Your Turn Now".

Thumb -phoenix1 07 March 2014, 17:21

Tex, yours is the one post I truly enjoyed reading in this thread, it makes a lot of sense, which is why we all need to look farther away. Thank you for the time taken to inject a lot of sense into what's happening.

Thumb .mowaten. 08 March 2014, 14:26

i agree with one thing: there is a major offensive being prepared in the south. israel has decided to extend the buffer zone in the Golan, so they will be sending the monkeys they trained in Jordan to try that. but like the entire plan failed all over syria, this one will too. i'm just glad in advance that thousands of these israeli puppets will be crushed.

Thumb chrisrushlau 07 March 2014, 17:23

"...nurture the Local Syrian native rebel groups forming the FSA which would be under complete control of Syrian National Council, which in tun can be influenced by KSA/Turkey/US+West."

And that was going to work better than the Qatari emir's plan, which the KSA took over, if you noticed the headline here?
This was the model the US tried to run in southern Vietnam, the "nurture" model. It led to the US occupation. This time, no occupation, and the "nurture" model had its chance and, of course, failed. What does this portend for Lebanon?

Thumb -phoenix1 07 March 2014, 18:01

(1). I don't wish to sound critical of anyone in this forum, even though I feel that some posts are truly childish to say the least, the same tune, tit for tat personal derogation and slurs, but anyway that's another subject altogether. I repeat my absolute admiration for Texas' post, despite some of my brothers here trying to diminish its value, the post is well researched and shows the far-reaching implications of the Syrian war. Only yesterday, in another thread did I mention the fact that the Syrians themselves are only pawns, moved by the bigger powers who at the end of the day have their own interest that come first. What Texas has written makes a lot of sense, now whether we like it or not remains our option, but it won't change the fact, that the war in Syria is now entering a new phase.

Thumb -phoenix1 07 March 2014, 18:06

(2). This new phase will bring about a more deadly reality to this war, one whose implications will affect us all, starting from the Syrians themselves to everyone else involved in this war. The big players, namely the US and Russia first in line, then the EU following closely behind, then the regional powers like the KSA and Israel to mention some. For 3 years, this war was left to be a ragtag one, but now that seemingly more durable lines are being drawn, this war will become a lot more organized. Of course, we Lebanese are still stuck way down, between who is with M8 and M14, whilst the very sand under our feet is being remolded. All said and done, the big boys are now beginning to cut the cake into their liking and inking.

Thumb -phoenix1 07 March 2014, 18:12

(3). The year 2014 could be bringing a lot of surprises to us all, some will suffer permanently, others will benefit. No one can predict what this Summer will bring to Lebanon as everything is being decided well out of our frontiers. The Syrian war is not about to end, but about to take a new dimension, and we Lebanese seemingly are now standing first in line for the war's fallout. I would like to warn, if I may, that we are now well past jokes, or making fun of each other, we are now well past sitting in campus lawns and exchanging sarcasm of different kinds. I don't know if anyone knows yet the value of the word UNITY, maybe now it will cause laughter to some, tears to others, but if we only know the value of unity, then tonight no one will sleep, in eagerness of repairing our divisions. All I can say is please, let us stand as one people, for what is about to come will spare no one.

Thumb -phoenix1 07 March 2014, 18:37

(4). When the Yom Kipur war broke out in October 1973, I was barely into my teens and living in the UK. But there things that people don't forget. I remember seeing on ITV and other TV stations how taxi drivers suddenly parked their taxis, cooks, lawyers, doctors, plumbers, electricians, etc...headed to the airport and landed in Israel wearing full uniforms, bearing their ranks and joined their respective platoons with full arms. The same scenario took place almost everywhere from major world capitals. OK, the war went on to be won by Israel thanks to a massive air bridge made by the US, and this to oppose the Soviet one for the Arab countries. So far so good.

Thumb -phoenix1 07 March 2014, 18:42

(5). But what marked the world, as it did to me, was when the Arab countries, led by Saudi Arabia pressured OPEC to bring about a total Oil boycott of the West, US first in line. Power soon went out, diner by candle light, even Paris, London, Rome, Bonn, New York etc... went dark. Life ground to a near standstill. Petrol at the time was almost as cheap as drinking water, surged to incredible heights, drawing designs of total catastrophe to the world economies. The boycott probably hurt the KSA and Opec possibly more, since we all know about the world being a global economy, but then, the world changed. Today, no matter how we feel about the KSA, we need to understand the importance this kingdom has for the US and the West.

Thumb -phoenix1 07 March 2014, 18:47

(6). Despite the huge efforts deployed since by the US and the West to reduce their dependency on Fossil Fuel, including now the exploration of what is known as SHALE Oil, (once thought too costly, now made viable with the higher oil costs), OIL remains possibly the most important commodity yet. No matter what may happen in the Middle East, the KSA and the Gulf countries will remain for both the US and its Western allies, their most priced partners. It is therefore incumbent on us all, to understand the realities and dynamics of this intricate relationship, that prioritizes these countries over our interests. Now to come to the present, despite my sheer dislike of the KSA's role in the Syrian war, yet, no one can deny that whenever the KSA sneezes, we will all catch a cold.

Thumb -phoenix1 07 March 2014, 18:52

(7). This is the will of the US, closely toed by the West and sadly we can't do much about it. has anyone taken a good look at the recent developments, Ukraine, the Crimean, Sochi, Russia's swift taking of it's once region the Crimean? Venezuela, the Syrian war...the world is moving, shifting, and unless we ant to be caught off-guard, it would be best that we prepare ourselves. The day when you see all cars in the US and the West drive on Hydrogen or renewable energy, when planes fly on bio-fuel, would you feel reason to change your mind, until then.

Thumb joker37 07 March 2014, 17:54

Lol at the liberals defending saudi and attributing malice in foreign policy to qatar and totally ignoring the volte face that saudi committed since the ouster of bandar

Missing -karim- 07 March 2014, 18:13

The leading state-sponsor of terrorism listing all the groups it created as "foreign" terrorist organizations? LOL!

Missing coolmec 07 March 2014, 18:49

wow anonymtexasusa
where did you get all this info? is it a credible source?

Thumb ice-man 07 March 2014, 18:54

@wolf: What is the size of the Shia community in Australia? Any ideas?

Thumb .mowaten. 08 March 2014, 14:21

they're acknowledging defeat, jihadis are being crushed in syria. saudis are just withdrawing their forces from syria to save them the terrible fate that awaits them in the hands of the SAA.